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|  |  | ||||||
|  | This directory is intended for project header files. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | A header file is a file containing C declarations and macro definitions | ||||||
|  | to be shared between several project source files. You request the use of a | ||||||
|  | header file in your project source file (C, C++, etc) located in `src` folder | ||||||
|  | by including it, with the C preprocessing directive `#include'. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | ```src/main.c | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | #include "header.h" | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | int main (void) | ||||||
|  | { | ||||||
|  |  ... | ||||||
|  | } | ||||||
|  | ``` | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Including a header file produces the same results as copying the header file | ||||||
|  | into each source file that needs it. Such copying would be time-consuming | ||||||
|  | and error-prone. With a header file, the related declarations appear | ||||||
|  | in only one place. If they need to be changed, they can be changed in one | ||||||
|  | place, and programs that include the header file will automatically use the | ||||||
|  | new version when next recompiled. The header file eliminates the labor of | ||||||
|  | finding and changing all the copies as well as the risk that a failure to | ||||||
|  | find one copy will result in inconsistencies within a program. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | In C, the usual convention is to give header files names that end with `.h'. | ||||||
|  | It is most portable to use only letters, digits, dashes, and underscores in | ||||||
|  | header file names, and at most one dot. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Read more about using header files in official GCC documentation: | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | * Include Syntax | ||||||
|  | * Include Operation | ||||||
|  | * Once-Only Headers | ||||||
|  | * Computed Includes | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Header-Files.html | ||||||
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